When departing behind a heavy aircraft, how should a pilot maneuver to avoid wake turbulence?

To avoid wake turbulence when departing behind a heavy aircraft, it is essential to position oneself above and upwind of that aircraft. Wake turbulence is created by the lift generated by the wings of large aircraft, which can cause significant hazards for smaller planes. By maneuvering above the heavy aircraft, you minimize the risk of entering its wake, as the turbulence typically descends and spreads laterally behind the aircraft. Additionally, being upwind helps because it ensures that any turbulent air created is carried away from your flight path, reducing the likelihood of encountering these dangerous conditions. This positioning strategy is vital for maintaining safety and stability during flight departures in proximity to larger aircraft.