What phenomenon describes the upward bending of rotor blades as a result of lift and centrifugal force?

The phenomenon known as coning refers to the upward bending of rotor blades that occurs due to the combined effects of lift generated by the blades and the centrifugal force acting on them. When a rotor system is in motion, the blades experience significant lift, which acts vertically upward. Simultaneously, the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the blades pushes outward. The balance between these forces causes the rotor blades to tilt upwards, creating a conical shape or "coning" effect. This coning helps maintain stability in the rotor system and is an important aspect to consider in helicopter dynamics, ensuring that the rotor blades can function efficiently and provide adequate lift while minimizing stress on the blades themselves. Understanding coning is crucial for pilots and engineers involved in rotorcraft design and operation, as it impacts performance, safety, and aerodynamics.