What is the maneuver called where a rotary-wing aircraft hovers over a ground reference point?

The maneuver where a rotary-wing aircraft maintains a stationary position in the air over a designated ground reference point is referred to as hovering. In this state, the aircraft is effectively suspending itself above the ground without any forward or lateral movement, which is different from taxiing, banking, or landing.

Hovering requires precise control of the aircraft's rotor speed and thrust to counteract gravitational forces, allowing the pilot to keep the aircraft stable over a fixed point. This maneuver is especially important in various operational scenarios, such as for conducting surveillance, rescue operations, or when preparing for landing in confined areas. Understanding the nuances of hovering is vital for both pilots and those studying aviation principles, as it demonstrates the unique flight capabilities of rotary-wing aircraft compared to fixed-wing aircraft.