During surface taxiing, what must a helicopter pilot maintain using pedals and cyclic?

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The correct answer focuses on the need for helicopter pilots to maintain both ground track and heading while surface taxiing. This is essential for safe maneuvering on the ground, where maintaining an appropriate directional path (ground track) and facing (heading) is crucial to avoid obstacles and ensure safe operations, especially in potentially congested or challenging environments.

In helicopter operations, especially during ground movement, the use of pedals allows the pilot to control the yawing motion of the aircraft, thus maintaining the desired heading. The cyclic control is used to adjust the helicopter's longitudinal and lateral movements to keep it on the intended path, ensuring that the helicopter moves smoothly and stays aligned with the ground track. This coordination between the pedals and cyclic is vital for effective surface taxiing.

Other aspects such as altitude and speed are more critical during flight than during taxiing, where the helicopter is typically on the ground and should be at a very low speed. Focus on speed and direction may imply flight maneuvers rather than ground handling, and weight distribution concerns are generally more applicable when considering loading and stability during flight rather than during taxiing.

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